-
1 प्रमुच्
pra-muc
to loosen, loose, untie, unbind, undo RV. ṠBr. KātyṠr. ChUp. ;
to rid one's self of (gen.), escape R. ;
(ind. p. - mucya, having liberated one's self from <abl.> ChUp.);
to drive away, banish, shake off RV. VS. TBr. MBh. ;
to give up, resign, renounce MBh. R. ;
to discharge, emit, throw out, shed AV. MBh. R. etc.;
to hurl, fling, throw, shoot MBh. Kathās. ;
to utter MW. ;
to throw orᅠ put on (as a garland etc.) ib. ;
to lend, bestow MBh. R.:
Pass. - mucyate, to free one's self from (abl. orᅠ instr.) Mn. MBh. BhP. etc.;
to be loosened, become loose orᅠ detached, fall off (as fruits) ṠBr. MBh. ;
to leave off, cease ṠBr. KaṭhUp.:
Caus. - mocayati, to liberate from (abl.) MBh. ;
to loosen, untie Ragh. Sch.:
Desid. - mumukshati, to be about to give up orᅠ resign MBh.
-
2 exsolvo
ex-solvo, solvi, sŏlūtum, 3 ( per diaeresin exsolŭātur, Lucr. 1, 811:I.exsolŭïsse,
Ov. F. 4, 534; cf. solvo, init.), v. a., to loose, unloose, to unbind, untie, undo (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).Lit.A.In gen.:B.nexus,
Lucr. 1, 220: Am. Agedum, eam solve cistulam. So. Quid ego istam exsolvam? undo, unseal, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 152:properans exsolvi restim,
id. Rud. 2, 3, 37:catenas Caecinae,
Tac. H. 3, 31:vincula,
id. A. 3, 33; id. H. 3, 12:pugionem a latere,
to ungird, id. H. 3, 68:venas praebere exsolvendas,
to be opened, id. A. 4, 22; 11, 3; 16, 17:brachia ferro eodem ictu,
id. ib. 15, 63:amictus,
to pull off, Stat. S. 1, 5, 53:venenum exsoluta alvo transmisit,
i. e. in a flux, diarrhœa, Tac. A. 13, 15.—Of an inanimate subject:(ignis) exsolvit glaciem,
dissolves, melts, Lucr. 6, 878.—In partic.1.To set loose, release, deliver, free (mostly poet.):2.aliquem vinclis,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 10; so,exsolutus vinculis,
Suet. Ner. 49:jube sis me exsolvi cito,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 16 sq.:sese e nervis (animae),
Lucr. 3, 696; cf. id. 1, 811:se paulatim corpore (said of one dying),
Verg. A. 11, 829:quo (sanguine),
Tac. H. 5, 6.—In mercant. lang. (qs. to free from obligation, v. solvo, to discharge, pay a debt): nomina mea, per deos, expedi, exsolve (for which, shortly after: hoc quod debeo plane expedias et solutum relinquas), Cic. Att. 16, 6, 3:II.aes alienum,
Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 2:pretium,
Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 26:multiplicem sortem,
Liv. 6, 14, 7:dotem uxori,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 56:legata,
Tac. A. 1, 36 fin. et saep. —Trop.A.In gen., to throw off, lay aside, rid one's self of a thing:B.legis nexus,
Tac. A. 3, 28 fin.:metus,
i. e. to lay aside, Luc. 5, 259:pudorem,
Stat. Ach. 1, 565:robur peditum ad exsolvendum obsidium ducit,
i. e. to raise, Tac. A. 3, 39.—In partic.1.To release, free from any thing:2.animum artis nodis religionum,
Lucr. 1, 932; 4, 7:animos religione,
Liv. 8, 9, 13:populum religione,
id. 3, 20, 4:se occupationibus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 5:aliquem errore, suspicione,
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 26:aliquem aere alieno,
Liv. 6, 14, 11:curis,
Verg. A. 4, 652:sollicitudine,
Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 11:contumeliā,
Tac. A. 13, 36:poenā,
id. ib. 14, 12:custode,
id. ib. 12, 46 et saep.—To discharge, pay a debt or an obligation:3.de tertio genere se scripsit dicturum, nec exsolvit quod promiserat,
but did not keep his promise, Cic. Off. 3, 2, 7:vota (deo),
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 67; Liv. 21, 21, 9 (opp. se obligare):jus jurandum,
id. 24, 18, 5:fidem,
to fulfil one's promise, id. 26, 31, 10:praemia, poenas alicui,
to award, id. 26, 40, 15:gratiam recte factis, alicujus,
id. 28, 25, 6; cf.grates,
to render, give, Tac. A. 14, 13:beneficia,
to repay, requite, id. ib. 11, 18; cf.:vicem beneficio,
id. H. 4, 3:poenas morte,
to suffer, id. A. 1, 10; cf. Vell. 2, 88 fin. — -
3 प्रमृज्
pra-mṛij
- mārjayati Suṡr.), to wipe, wipe off, wash off, clean, cleanse Kāṭh. ṠBr. GṛṠrS. etc.;
to rub, pass the hand over, rub gently, stroke MBh. R. ;
to wipe out, wash out, remove, expel, rid one's self of ib. GopBr. Kāv. etc.;
to render unavailing, frustrate (as a wish) Rājat. ;
to destroy AitBr. ;
to make ready, prepare MW.
-
4 evacuo
I.Lit.:II.alvum,
Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 52; 32, 9, 33, § 104. —Trop.1. 2. -
5 मुच्
muc
2) cl. 6. P. Ā. Dhātup. XXVIII, 136 muñcáti, - te ( RV. alsoᅠ, mucánti, mucasva;
p. muñcāna MBh. ;
pf. mumóca, mumucé, Ved., alsoᅠ, mumócat, múmocati, mumucas, mumoktu, amumuktam;
aor. ámok AV. ;
Impv. mogdhí TĀr. ;
amauk Br. ;
ámucat AV. ;
amukshi, mukshata RV. AV. ;
Prec. mucīshta RV. ;
mukshīya ib. ;
fut., moktā, Kalid. ;
mokshyati, - te Br. etc.;
inf. moktum Br. etc.;
ind. p. muktvā́ ib., - múcya RV., mókam, Br.), to loose, let loose, free, let go, slacken, release, liberate from, (abl. orᅠ - tas);
Ā. andᅠ Pass. with abl. orᅠ instr., rarely with gen. « to free one's self, get rid of, escape from») RV. etc. etc. (with kaṇṭham, to relax the throat i.e. raise a cry;
with raṡmīn, to slacken the reins;
with prâ̱ṇān, to deprive of life, kill);
to spare, let live R. ;
to set free, allow to depart, dismiss, despatch to (loc. orᅠ dat.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to relinquish, abandon, leave, quit, give up, set aside, depose ib. (with kalevaram, deham, prâ̱ṇān orᅠ jīvitam, to quit the body orᅠ give up the ghost i.e. to die);
to yield, grant, bestow Rājat. Campak.;
to send forth, shed, emit, utter, discharge, throw, cast, hurl, shoot at (« orᅠ upon» loc. dat., orᅠ acc. with orᅠ without prati;
with abl. andᅠ ātmānam, to throw one's self down from) Yājñ. MBh. R. etc.;
(Ā.) to put on Bhaṭṭ. ( Sch.):
Pass. mucyáte ( orᅠ múcyate, ep. alsoᅠ - ti andᅠ fut. mokshyati;
aor. ámoci), to be loosed, to be set free orᅠ released RV. etc. etc.;
to deliver one's self from, to get rid of, escape (esp. from sin orᅠ the bonds of existence) Mn. MBh. etc.;
to abstain from (abl.) Pañcat. ;
to be deprived orᅠ destitute of (instr.) MBh.:
Caus. mocayati (m. c. alsoᅠ - te;
aor. amūmucat), to cause to loose orᅠ let go orᅠ give up orᅠ discharge orᅠ shed (with two acc.) Megh. Bhaṭṭ. ;
to unloose, unyoke, unharness (horses) MBh. R. ;
to set free, liberate, absolve from (abl.) Mn. MBh. etc.;
to redeem (a pledge) Yājñ. ;
to open (a road) Prab. ;
to give away, spend, bestow MārkP. ;
to gladden, delight, yield enjoyment Dhātup. XXXIII, 66:
Desid. of Caus. mumocayishati, to wish to deliver (from the bondage of existence) Ṡaṃk. (cf. mumocayishu):
Desid. mumukshati, - te, (P.) to wish orᅠ be about to set free Pāṇ. 7-4, 57 Sch. ;
to be about to give up orᅠ relinquish (life) Kathās. ;
to wish orᅠ intend to cast orᅠ hurl Ragh. ;
(Ā.) to wish to free one's self Pāṇ. 7-4, 57 Sch. ;
to desire final liberation orᅠ beatitude RV. BhP. (cf. moksh):
Intens. momucyate orᅠ monokti
+ Gr. Cf.
Gk. μύσσω, μῦκος, μυκτής;
Lat. mungo, mucus
3) mfn. freeing orᅠ delivering from ( seeᅠ aṉho-m-);
letting go orᅠ letting fall, dropping, discharging, shooting, sending ( seeᅠ jala-, parṇa-, sāyaka-m- etc.);
f. deliverance ( seeᅠ a-múc)
-
6 уходить
I несовер. - уходить;
совер. уйти без доп.
1) leave, go away, go off 'уходит' театр. (ремарка) ≈ exit 'уходят' театр. (ремарка) ≈ exeunt Часы ушли вперед. ≈ The watch is fast. Корабль уходит в море. ≈ The ship is putting out to sea. уходить с работы ≈ to leave work уходить в отставку ≈ to resign, to retire уходить с поста ≈ to leave one's post, to resign one's position уходить со сцены ≈ to quit the stage, to retire from the stage уходить в воздух ≈ to take the air
2) (проходить, миновать) pass, elapse молодость уходит ≈ youth is soon over, youth is slipping away Время еще не ушло. ≈ There is still tim.
3) только несовер. (простираться) stretch Дорога уходит вдаль. ≈ The road recedes into the distance.
4) (от наказания, расплаты и т.п.) escape От этого не уйдешь. ≈ You can't get away from it. уйти от преследования ≈ outstrip one's pursuer
5) (расходоваться) be spent все силы уходят на это ≈ one's whole energy is spent on it, it takes all one's energy На подготовку уходит много времени. ≈ The preparations take much time. ∙ с ним далеко не уйдешь ≈ you won't go very far with him уйти ни с чем уходить в себя уйти в прошлое II совер.;
(кого-л./что-л.) ;
разг. (измучить) wear out, tire out, уйти
1. (отправляться куда-л.) go* (away), depart;
(из, от, с рд.) leave* (smth.) ;
уйти домой leave* for home;
go* home;
уйти на работу leave* for work;
go* off to work;
поезд уже ушёл the train has left;
~ в море put* out to sea;
уйти на вёслах row away;
2. (от рд.;
скрываться, спасаться) escape (from), get* away (from) ;
3. (от кого-л.;
покидать) leave* (smb.) ;
(от чего-л.) перен. rid* one self (of) ;
4. (переставать заниматься чем-л.) leave*;
уйти с работы leave* one`s job;
уйти в отпуск go* on leave;
уйти на пенсию retire;
~ со сцены leave* the stage;
5. (проходить - о времени) pass;
время ещё не ушло it`s not too late;
6. (на вн. ;
расходоваться) go* (on), be* spent (on) ;
на это уходит много времени that takes a lot of time;
все силы уходят на это one`s whole energy goes on that;
7.: часы ушли вперёд the watch/clock is fast;
за неделю часы ушли на пять минут the watch/clock has gained five minutes in the last week;
8. (в вн.;
увлекаться чем-л.) give* one self up (to), devote one self (to) ;
уйти в науку devote one self to science;
с головой уйти во что-л. be* engrossed in smth. ;
9. тк. несов. (простираться) stretch, extend;
дорога уходит вдаль the road disappears into the distance;
с этим далеко не уйдёшь that won`t get you very far;
уйти ни с чем get* no satisfaction, leave* empty-handed;
уйти в себя withdraw* into one self;
уйти вперёд forge ahead;
почва ушла из-под ног кого-л. the ground disappeared under smb.`s feet. -
7 effero
1.ef-fĕro or ecfĕro (cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, 766), extŭli, ēlatum, efferre or ecferre, v. a., to bring or carry out, to bring forth (very freq. and class.).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.ex navi,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 82; cf.tela, etc., ex aedibus Cethegi,
Cic. Cat. 3, 3 fin.:argentum jubeo jam intus efferri foras,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 62; cf. id. ib. 4, 9, 127; id. Most. 2, 1, 58; id. Mil. 4, 8, 4:argentum ad aliquem,
id. Epid. 5, 1, 27; id. Truc. 3, 1, 16:machaeram huc,
id. Mil. 2, 5, 53; cf. id. Stich. 2, 2, 28:puerum extra aedes usquam,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 48:cistellam domo,
id. Eun. 4, 6, 15; cf.:cibaria sibi quemque domo,
Caes. B. G. 1, 5, 3:frumentum ab Ilerda,
id. B. C. 1, 78, 1:piscem de custodia,
Col. 8, 17 fin.:litteras,
Caes. B. G. 5, 45, 4:mucronem,
Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 2; cf.:vexilla, signa, arma (e castris, extra fines, etc.),
Liv. 10, 19; 27, 2; 29, 21; Tac. H. 3, 31 al.:ferrum a latere deripuit, elatumque deferebat in pectus,
id. A. 1, 35 fin.: Colchis pedem, Enn. ap. Non. 297, 20; so,pedem,
Verg. A. 2, 657; cf.pedem aedibus,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 19:pedem portā,
Cic. Att. 6, 8, 5; 7, 2, 6; Suet. Tib. 38:pedem quoquam,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 97:se hinc (ignis),
Lucr. 6, 89 and 385:se vallo (equus),
Tac. A. 15, 7:Furium longius extulit cursus,
Liv. 3, 5; cf.:Messium impetus per hostes extulit,
id. 4, 29.—In partic.1.Like the Gr. ekpherô, to carry out (of the house) for burial, to bear to the grave, to bury (cf.: cremo, humo, sepelio, prosequor): optumum'st Loces illum efferendum;b.nam jam credo mortuus est,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 32; id. Most. 4, 3, 8 sqq.; Ter. And. 1, 1, 90 Don. and Ruhnk.; 1, 1, 101; Cic. N. D. 3, 32, 80; Nep. Att. 17; Liv. 2, 33; 3, 18 fin.; Quint. 8, 5, 21; Suet. Aug. 99; Hor. S. 2, 5, 85; Vulg. Luc. 7, 12.—Transf.: meo unius funere elata populi Romani esset res publica, carried to burial, i. e. overthrown, destroyed, Liv. 28, 28; 24, 22; 31, 29.—2.Of a fruit-bearing soil, to bring forth, bear, produce:b.id, quod agri efferant,
Cic. Rep. 2, 4 fin.; id. Brut. 4, 16; cf. also id. Verr. 2, 3, 47 fin.; 86 al.—Transf.:3.ea, quae efferant aliquid ex sese, perfectiores habere naturas quam, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 33 fin.; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 109; poet.:(Italia) genus acre virum,
Verg. G. 2, 169.—Of motion in an upward direction (cf.: erigo and educo, II. B. 1.), to lift up, elevate, raise, exalt, Lucil. ap. Non. 297, 25:II.aliquem in murum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 47 fin.:pars operis in altitudinem turris elata,
id. B. C. 2, 8 fin.; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 103; and Suet. Calig. 32:corvus e conspectu elatus,
Liv. 7, 26:pulvis elatus,
id. 4, 33:elata super capita scuta,
Tac. H. 3, 27: jubar (luna), Petron. Poët. 89, 2, 54; poet.:caput Auctumnus agris extulit,
Hor. Epod. 2, 18.Trop.A.To set forth, spread abroad, utter, publish, proclaim:2.clamorem,
to raise, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 73:quod neque in vulgum disciplinam efferri velint, neque, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 6, 14, 4; cf. Plin. 2, 12, 9:vocem ejus in vulgus,
Tac. A. 12, 21:tuum peccatum foras,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 65 Ruhnk.:hoc foras,
Cic. Phil. 10, 3; so,clandestina consilia,
Caes. B. G. 7, 1, 6:rem,
id. ib. 7, 2, 2:has meas ineptias,
Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 111:divinitus dicta,
id. ib. 3, 1 fin. et saep.—With a rel. clause:posteaquam in volgus militum elatum est, qua arrogantia in colloquio Ariovistus usus, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 4.—In partic., of speech, to utter, pronounce, express, declare:B.verbum de verbo expressum extulit,
Ter. Ad. prol. 11:ut verba inter se ra tione conjuncta sententiam efferant,
Varr. L. L. 8, § 1 Müll.:si graves sententiae inconditis verbis efferuntur,
Cic. Or. 44, 150; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 13:quae incisim aut membratim efferuntur, ea, etc.,
Cic. Or. 67; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 33; 8, 3, 40; 10, 2, 17: pleraque utroque modo efferuntur, luxuriatur, luxuriat, etc., id. 9, 3, 7; cf. id. 1, 5, 16; 64; 2, 14, 2.—In the pass., qs. to be carried out of one's self by passions, feelings, etc.; to be carried away, transported, hurried away: usque adeo studio atque odio illius efferor ira, Lucil. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 21 fin.; so,C.studio,
Cic. de Sen. 23, 83; id. Att. 1, 8, 2; id. N. D. 1, 20 fin.; Caes. B. C. 1, 45, 2; cf.cupiditate,
Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49:vi naturae atque ingenii,
id. Mur. 31, 65:laetitia,
id. Deiot. 9, 26 (cf. act.:comitia ista praeclara, quae me laetitia extulerunt,
id. Fam. 2, 10):incredibili gaudio,
id. Fam. 10, 12, 2; cf. id. Rep. 3, 30; Suet. Caes. 22:voluptate canendi ac saltandi,
id. Calig. 54:popularitate,
id. Ner. 53.—(Acc. to I. B. 3.) To raise, elevate, exalt:2.pretia alicujus rei,
Varr. R. R. 3, 6 fin.:quorum animi altius se extulerunt,
Cic. Rep. 3, 3:aliquem ad summum imperium per omnes honorum gradus,
id. Cat. 1, 11, 28; cf.:aliquem supra leges,
Tac. A. 2, 34; and:aliquem geminatis consulatibus,
id. ib. 1, 3; cf. also id. ib. 4, 40:aliquem pecunia aut honore,
Sall. J. 49, 4:patriam demersam extuli,
Cic. Sull. 31, 87; cf. Nep. Dion. 6; Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 34:aliquem maximis laudibus,
id. Off. 2, 10, 36; cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 87:aliquem summis laudibus ad caelum,
Cic. Fam. 9, 14; cf. Nep. Dion. 7 fin.:aliquid maximis laudibus,
Cic. Lael. 7, 24:aliquem laudibus,
Tac. A. 3, 72:aliquem verbis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 52:aliquid versibus,
id. Rep. 1, 14;and simply aliquid,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 56; Tac. A. 2, 63:aliquem in summum odium,
id. H. 4, 42; cf.:rem in summam invidiam,
Quint. 8, 4, 19.—In partic., with se, to raise, elevate one's self; to rise, advance (cf.:b.appareo, eluceo, exsisto): cum (virtus) se extulit et ostendit suum lumen,
Cic. Lael. 27; cf.so with a figure borrowed from the heavenly bodies: qua in urbe (Athenis) primum se orator extulit,
id. Brut. 7, 26:volo se efferat in adolescente fecunditas,
id. de Or. 2, 21.—In a bad sense, with se, or in the [p. 629] pass., to lift up one's self, to carry one's self high; to be puffed up, haughty, proud on account of any thing (the figure being borrowed from a prancing horse; cf. Liv. 30, 20; and Quint. 10, 3, 10):D.nec cohibendo efferentem se fortunam, quanto altius elatus erat, eo foedius corruit (Atilius),
Liv. 30, 30:quod aut cupias ardenter aut adeptus ecferas te insolenter,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39:qui enim victoria se ecferunt, quasi victos nos intuentur,
id. Fam. 9, 2, 2; cf.:se altius et incivilius,
Flor. 1, 26, 8:sese audacia, scelere atque superbia,
Sall. J. 14, 11:hic me magnifice effero,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 31:(fortunati) efferuntur fere fastidio et contumacia,
Cic. Lael. 15, 54:se efferre in potestate,
to be insolent in office, id. de Or. 2, 84, 342.—Esp. freq. in the part. perf.:stulta ac barbara arrogantia elati,
Caes. B. C. 3, 59, 3:recenti victoria,
id. B. G. 5, 47, 4:spe celeris victoriae,
id. ib. 7, 47, 3:gloria,
id. B. C. 3, 79, 6:elatus et inflatus his rebus,
Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 97:secunda fortuna magnisque opibus,
Nep. Alcib. 7, 3; id. Milt. 7, 2:elatus ad vanam fiduciam,
Curt. 3, 19, 10;but also: ad justam fiduciam,
Liv. 27, 8, 7 et saep.—In the act. (rare, and with a fig. perh. borrowed from the wind): is demum vir erit, cujus animum nec prospera (fortuna) flatu suo efferet ( elates, inflates), nec adversa infringet, Liv. 45, 8 fin. —Ante-class. and very rare, to carry out to the end, to support, endure: laborem, Att. ap. Cic. Sest. 48; cf.: malum patiendo, to get rid of, do away with, Cic. Poët. Tusc. 4, 29, 63 (but not in Lucr. 1, 141, where the better reading is sufferre).—Hence, ēlā-tus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B. 3. and II. C. 2.), exalted, lofty, high (rare; cf.: superbus, insolens, arrogans, etc.).A.Lit.:B.modo in elatiora modo in depressiora clivi,
Col. 2, 4, 10:elatissimae lucernae,
Tert. Apol. 53.—Trop.:2.animus magnus elatusque,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 96:verba,
high-sounding, id. Or. 36, 124;hoc casu elatior Julianus,
Amm. 21, 4, 7; Vulg. Rom. 1, 30:insula opibus,
Nep. Milt. 7, 2. — Adv.: ēlāte, loftily, proudly:elate et ample loqui, opp. humiliter demisseque sentire,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 9:dicere (opp. summisse),
id. Opt. Gen. 4, 10.— Comp.:se gerere,
Nep. Paus. 2, 3:elatius et arrogantius praefatur,
Gell. 9, 15, 4.ef-fĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [ex-ferus], to make wild, savage, fierce (class.; most freq. since the Aug. per.).I.Physically:II.terram immanitate beluarum efferari,
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99:speciem oris,
Liv. 2, 23; cf.vultum,
Suet. Calig. 50:efferantia sese ulcera,
becoming aggravated, malignant, Plin. 26, 14, 87, § 146.— Poet.:Mars efferat aurum,
i. e. works up into weapons, Stat. Achill. 1, 425; cf.:homo qui magnae artis subtilitate tantum efferavit argentum,
i. e. wrought into the figures of beasts, App. M. 5, p. 159, 14.—Mentally:gentes sic immanitate efferatae,
Cic. N. D. 1, 23; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 14, 32:militem dux ipse efferavit,
Liv. 23, 5; cf. id. 2, 29:animos,
id. 1, 19; 25, 26:ingenia,
Curt. 8, 2; 9, 19:efferavit ea caedes Thebanos omnes ad exsecrabile odium Romanorum,
exasperated, Liv. 33, 29; cf. Vulg. Dan. 8, 7.—Hence, effĕrātus, a, um, P. a., wild, savage, fierce:sunt enim multa ecferata et immania, quaedam autem humanitatis quoque habent primam speciem,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 14, 32:vultus,
Petr. 82, 1:animi,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 5, 11.— Comp.:mores ritusque,
Liv. 34, 24.— Sup.:effectus,
Sen. Ep. 121, 4:canes in homines,
Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 3, 18.— Adv.: effĕrāte, fiercely:saevire,
Lact. 5, 20, 10. -
8 त्यज्
tyaj
pf. Ved. tityā́ja, Class. tat- Pāṇ. 6-1, 36 ;
tatyaja BhP. III, 4 ;
fut. tyakshyati Pāṇ. 7-2, 10 Kār. ;
tyajishy- R. II, VII MārkP. ;
aor. atyāhshīt;
inf. tyaktum) to leave, abandon, quit RV. X, 71, 6 Mn. MBh. etc.. ;
to leave a place, go away from Mn. VI, 77 MBh. etc.. ;
to let go, dismiss, discharge VarBṛS. XVII, 22 Bhaṭṭ. ;
to give up, surrender, resign, part from, renounce ĪṡUp. 1 Mn. MBh. etc.. ;
( tanum orᅠ deham orᅠ kalevaram, « to abandon the body, die» Mn. VI MBh. etc.. ;
prāṇān orᅠ ṡvāsam orᅠ jīvitam, « to give up breath orᅠ life, risk orᅠ lose one's life» MBh. R. etc.);
P. Ā. to shun, avoid, get rid of, free one's self from (any passion etc.) MBh. etc.;
to give away, distribute, offer (as a sacrifice orᅠ oblation to a deity;
tyajate etymologically = δέβεται) Mn. Yājñ. MBh. etc.;
to set aside, leave unnoticed, disregard ṠāṇkhṠr. Mn. III MBh. I, 3098 Hit. II, 3, 30 ;
(ind. p. tyaktvā) to except VarBṛS. Caurap. Sch. ;
Pass. tyajyate, to be abandoned by, get rid of (instr.) Pañcat. I, 10, 0/1:
Caus. tyājayati (aor. atityajat Bhaṭṭ.)
to cause anyone to quit MBh. XIII, 288 ;
to cause anyone to give up Kathās. LXXXIII, 34 ;
to expel, turn out, XX, 126 ;
to cause any one to lose, deprive of (instr.) Bhaṭṭ. XV, 120 ;
to empty the body by evacuations Bhpr.:
Desid. tityakshati, to be about to lose (one's life, prāṇān) Car. V, 10 and 12. ;
2) mfn. ifc. leaving, abandoning W. ;
giving up, offering BhP. VIII Rājat. IV ;
cf. tanu-, tanū-, su-
-
9 избавлять
несовер. - избавлять;
совер. - избавить( кого-л./что-л. от кого-л./чего-л.) save (from) ;
relieve;
redeem;
deliver( from) (освобождать) избавьте меня! ≈ leave me alone! избавьте меня от ваших замечаний ≈ spare me your remarks вы его избавили от хлопот ≈ you have saved him trouble избавлять от смерти избави Бог! ≈ God forbid!, избавить ( вн. от рд.) save ( smb. from) ;
~ кого-л. от смерти, опасности save smb. from death, danger;
~ кого-л. от необходимости делать что-л. save smb. the trouble of doing smth. ;
~ кого-л. от хлопот save smb. trouble;
избавьте меня от него! can`t you get rid of him for me?;
избавьте меня! spare me that, please!;
избавьте меня от своего присутствия! kindly take yourself off!;
избави Бог! God forbid!;
~ся, избавиться( от рд.) get* rid (of), shake* off (smb., smth.) ;
избавиться от неприятностей rid* one self of trouble;
избавиться от привычки get* out of habit;
избавиться от простуды shake* off a cold.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > избавлять
-
10 विमुच्
vi-muc
to unloose, unharness (Ā. « one's own horses»), unyoke (i.e. « make to halt, cause to stop orᅠ rest») RV. etc. etc.;
to take off (clothes, ornaments etc.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to release, set free, liberate ib. ;
to leave, abandon, quit, desert, give up, relinquish ib. ;
to shun, avoid MuṇḍUp. Bhag. etc.;
to lose (consciousness) Hariv. ;
to pardon, forgive Gīt. BhP. ;
to emit, discharge, shed, pour orᅠ send forth MBh. R. Pañcat. (with grastam, to set free a seized planet i.e. « free it from eclipse» Sūryas.);
to throw, hurl, cast (with ātmānam andᅠ loc., « to cast one's self into» Uttarar.) MBh. R. etc.;
to utter (a sound) MBh. ;
to assume (a shape) Mn. I, 56 ;
to lay (eggs) Pañcat. I, 353/354/ ;
Pass. - mucyate, to be unloosed orᅠ detached etc.;
to be slackened (as reins) Ṡak. ;
to drop orᅠ be expelled (prematurely, as a fetus) Suṡr. ;
to be freed orᅠ delivered orᅠ released (esp. from the bonds of existence), get rid of, escape from (abl. adv. in - tas gen., orᅠ instr.) Mn. MBh. etc.;
to be deprived of (instr.) Hit.:
Caus. - mocayati, to loosen, detach Ṡak. ;
to unyoke Kauṡ. ;
to set free, deliver from (abl.) Mn. MBh. etc.;
to keep off, avoid R.:
Desid. - mumukshati, - te, to wish to liberate (Ā. « one's self») BhP. ;
vi-múc2) f. unyoking, alighting, stopping, putting up RV. ( vimuconapāt, « son of unyoking»
N. of Pūshan as « conductor on the way to the next world» ib.)
-
11 व्यावृत्
vy-ā-vṛit
to become separated orᅠ distinct, be distinguished as orᅠ in some partic. form of. MaitrUp. ;
to turn orᅠ wind in different directions, divide (as a road) MBh. ;
to be dispersed (as an army) Hariv. ;
to be opened Suṡr. ;
to turn away from, part with, get rid of (instr. orᅠ abl.) Ragh. Kathās. ;
to diverge from, be inconsistent with (abl.) Sarvad. ;
to go away, depart Ṡāntiṡ. ;
to come back, return Ratnâv. Rājat. ;
to turn round, revolve R. ;
to sink (as the sun) MBh. ;
to come to an understanding orᅠ settlement AitBr. ;
to come to an end, cease, perish, disappear MBh. Hariv. etc.:
Caus. - vartayati (Pass. - vartyate), to divide, separate from (instr. orᅠ abl.;
ind. p. - vartya, « with the exception of» Bālar.). TBr. etc. etc.;
to free from (instr.) MaitrS. ;
to turn about orᅠ round MBh. Kād. ;
to keep back, avert R. ;
to throw about, strew MBh. ;
to exchange, substitute one for another Hariv. ;
to lay aside (the staff) R. ;
(with anyathā) to retract (a word) MBh. ;
to remove (pain orᅠ distress) Vikr. ;
to destroy orᅠ annul (an enemy orᅠ a rule) Ragh. XV, 7:
Desid. - vivṛisate, to wish orᅠ intend to liberate one's self from orᅠ get rid of (abl.) ṠBr. ;
vy-āvṛítf. distinction, superiority, pre-eminence over (gen. orᅠ instr.) TS. TBr. Kāṭh. ;
cessation TBr.
-
12 eluo
I.Lit.:B.vascula,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 3:patinas,
id. Capt. 4, 2, 66:argentum (the silver vessels, the plate),
id. Ps. 1, 2, 29:bacas immundas,
Col. 12, 52, 21; 6, 3, 4:os,
Cels. 3, 4:maculas vestium,
Plin. 20, 8, 28, § 72; cf. Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 71; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 46; id. Sest. 29, 63:purpureum colorem omnibus undis,
Lucr. 6, 1077; so,colorem,
Quint. 1, 1, 5; cf.atramentum,
Plin. 35, 6, 25, § 43:aliquid ex aqua,
Cels. 7, 21 fin.:corpus,
Ov. M. 11, 141:se asinino lacte,
Cels. 4, 24 et saep.—Transf.1.To purify: vasa eluto auro, of pure gold (al. elato), Capitol. Pertin. 8.—2. b.In Plautus (like elavo, II.), to strip one's self of, to get rid of, squander one's property, Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 21 sq.; id. Stich. 5, 2, 21;II.of money lavished on expensive baths: elutum in balineis,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 5.—Trop., to dispose of, remove, clear, or wash away, etc.:B.ut centurionum profusus sanguis eluatur: num elui praedicatio crudelitatis potest?
Cic. Phil. 12, 6; cf.:infectum scelus sub gurgite vasto,
Verg. A. 6, 742:crimen,
Ov. M. 11, 141:vitia,
Quint. 2, 3, 2 et saep.:tales amicitiae sunt remissione usus eluendae,
i. e. to get rid of, Cic. Lael. 21; cf.:amara curarum (cadus),
Hor. C. 4, 12, 20.—To cleanse, purify, make pure or clear:mentes maculatas crimine,
Sil. 11, 200; cf. Sen. Ep. 59:mentem,
Lact. 5, 19, 34.—Hence, ēlūtus, a, um, P. a., washed out, i. e. watery, insipid; in the comp.:irriguo nihil est elutius horto (= magis fatuum),
Hor. S. 2, 4, 16:(spodi) elutior vis est,
Plin. 34, 13, 33, § 129. -
13 कृ
kṛi
Ā. 2. sg. kṛishé;
impf. 2. andᅠ 3. sg. ákar, 3. sg. rarely ákat ṠBr. III, XI ;
3. du. ákartām;
pl. ákarma, ákarta ( alsoᅠ BhP. ix), ákran (aor., according to Pāṇ. 4-2, 80 Kāṡ.);
Ā. ákri RV. X, 159, 4 and 174, 4,
ákṛithās RV. V, 30, 8,
ákṛita ( RV.);
akrātām ( ṠāṇkhṠr.), ákrata ( RV. AV.):
Impv. kṛidhí ( alsoᅠ MBh. I, 5141 and BhP. VIII),
kṛitám, kṛitá;
Ā. kṛishvá, kṛidhvám;
Subj. 2. andᅠ 3. sg. kar pl. kárma, kárta andᅠ kartana, kran;
Ā. 3. sg. kṛita RV. IX, 69, 5,
3. pl. kránta RV. I, 141, 3:
Pot. kriyāma RV. X, 32, 9 ;
pr. p. P. (nom. pl.) krántas Ā. krāṇá. cl. 1. P. kárasi, kárati, kárathas, káratas, káranti;
Ā. kárase, kárate, kárāmahe:
impf. ákaram, ákaras, ákarat (aor., according to Pāṇ. 3-1, 59):
Impv. kára, káratam, káratām:
Subj. káram, kárāṇi, káras, kárat, kárāma, káran;
Ā. karāmahai;
pr. p. (f.) kárantī (Naigh.) III. cl. 5. P. kṛiṇómi, - ṇóshi, - ṇóti, kṛiṇuthás, kṛiṇmás andᅠ kṛiṇmasi, kṛiṇuthá, kṛiṇvánti;
Ā. kṛiṇvé, kṛiṇushé, kṛiṇuté, 3. du. kṛiṇvaíte RV. VI, 25, 4 ;
pl. kṛiṇmáhe, kṛiṇváte:
impf. ákṛiṇos, ákṛiṇot, ákṛiṇutam, ákṛiṇuta andᅠ - ṇotana RV. I, 110, 8,
ákṛiṇvan;
Ā. 3. sg. ákṛiṇuta pl. ákṛiṇudhvam, ákṛiṇvata:
Impv. kṛiṇú orᅠ kṛiṇuhí orᅠ kṛiṇutā́t, kṛiṇótu, kṛiṇutám, kṛiṇutā́m, 2. pl. kṛiṇutá orᅠ kṛiṇóta orᅠ kṛiṇótana, 3. pl. kṛiṇvántu;
Ā. kṛiṇushvá, kṛiṇutā́m, kṛiṇvā́thām, kṛiṇudhvám:
Subj. kṛiṇávas, - ṇávat orᅠ - ṇávāt, kṛiṇávāva, - ṇávāma, - ṇávātha, - ṇávatha, - ṇávan;
Ā. kṛiṇávai (once - ṇavā RV. X, 95, 2),
kṛiṇavase ( alsoᅠ ṠvetUp. II, 7 v.l. - ṇvase), kṛiṇavate, kṛiṇávāvahai, kṛiṇávāmahai, 3. pl. kṛiṇávanta ( RV.) orᅠ kṛiṇavante orᅠ kṛiṇvata ( RV.):
Pot. Ā. kṛiṇvītá;
pr. p. P. kṛiṇvát (f. -vatī́) Ā. kṛiṇvāṇá. IV) cl. 8. (this is the usual formation in the Brāhmaṇas;
Sūtras, andᅠ in classical Sanskṛit) P. karómi
(ep. kurmi MBh. III, 10943 R. II, 12, 33);
kurvás, kuruthás, kurutás, kurmás < kulmas in an interpolation after RV. X, 128 >,
kuruthá, kurvánti;
Ā. kurvé, etc., 3. pl. kurváte (Pāṇ. 6-4, 108-110):
impf. akaravam, akaros, akarot, akurva, etc.;
Ā. 3. sg. akuruta pl. akurvata:
Impv. kuru, karotu (in the earlier language 2. andᅠ 3. sg. kurutāt, 3. sg. alsoᅠ BhP. VI, 4, 34),
kuruta orᅠ kurutana Nir. IV, 7 ;
Ā. kurushva, kurudhvam, kurvátām:
Subj. karavāṇi, karavas, - vāt, - vāva orᅠ - vāvas (Pāṇ. 3-4, 98 Kāṡ.),
- vāma orᅠ - vāmas ( ib.), - vātha, - van;
Ā. karavai, kuruthās, karavāvahai ( TUp. ;
- he MBh. III, 10762),
karavaithe, - vaite (Pāṇ. 3-4, 95, Kāṡ),
- vāmahai (- he MBh. R. I, 18, 12):
Pot. P. kuryām Ā. kurvīya (Pāṇ. 6-4, 109 and 110) ;
pr. p. P. kurvát (f. -vatī́);
Ā. kurvāṇá:
perf. P. cakā́ra, cakártha, cakṛivá, cakṛimá, cakrá (Pāṇ. 7-2, 13) ;
Ā. cakré, cakriré;
p. cakṛivas (acc. cakrúsham RV. X, 137, 1);
Ā. cakrāṇa ( Vop.): 2nd fut. karishyáti;
Subj. 2. sg. karishyā́s RV. IV, 30, 23 ; 1st fut. kártā:
Prec. kriyāsam:
aor. P. Ved. cakaram RV. IV, 42, 6,
acakrat RV. IV, 18, 12, ácakriran RV. VIII, 6, 20 ;
Ā. 1. sg. kṛiske RV. X, 49, 7 ;
Class. akārshīt Pāṇ. 7-2, 1 Kāṡ. ;
(once akārashīt BhP. I, 10, 1);
Pass. aor. reflex. akāri andᅠ akṛita (Pāṇ. 3-1, 62 Kāṡ.):
Inf. kártum, Ved. kártave, kártavaí, kártos ( seeᅠ ss.vv.);
ind. p. kṛitvā́, Ved. kṛitvī́ < RV. > andᅠ kṛitvā́ya TS. IV, V ;
to do, make, perform, accomplish, cause, effect, prepare, undertake RV. etc.;
to do anything for the advantage orᅠ injury of another (gen. orᅠ loc.) MBh. R. etc.;
to execute, carry out (as an order orᅠ command) ib. ;
to manufacture, prepare, work at, elaborate, build ib. ;
to form orᅠ construct one thing out of another (abl. orᅠ instr.) R. I, 2, 44 Hit. etc.. ;
to employ, use, make use of (instr.) ṠvetUp. Mn. X, 91 MBh. etc.. ;
to compose, describe R. I ;
to cultivate Yājñ. II, 158 (cf. Mn. X, 114);
to accomplish any period, bring to completion, spend
(e.g.. varshāṇidaṡacakruḥ, « they spent ten years» MBh. XV, 6 ;
kshaṇaṉkuru, « wait a moment» MBh. ;
cf. kritakshaṇa);
to place, put, lay, bring, lead, take hold of (acc. orᅠ loc. orᅠ instr. e.g.. ardháṉ-kṛi, to take to one's own side orᅠ party, cause to share in (gen.;
seeᅠ 2. ardhá);
haste orᅠ pāṇau-kṛi, to take by the hand, marry Pāṇ. 1-4, 77 ;
hṛidayena-kṛi, to place in one's heart, love Mṛicch. ;
hṛidi-kṛi, to take to heart, mind, think over, consider Rājat. V, 313 ;
manasi-kṛi id. R. II, 64, 8 Hcar. ;
to determine, purpose <ind. p. - sikṛitvā orᅠ - si-kṛitya> Pāṇ. 1-4, 75 ;
vaṡe-kṛi, to place in subjection, become master of Mn. II, 100);
to direct the thoughts, mind, etc. ( mánas RV. Mn. MBh. etc.. ;
orᅠ buddhim Nal. XXVI, 10 orᅠ matim MBh. R. orᅠ bhāvam < ib. >, etc.)
towards any object, turn the attention to, resolve upon, determine on
(loc. dat. inf., orᅠ a sentence with iti e.g.. māṡokemanaḥkṛithāḥ,
do not turn your mind to grief Nal. XIV, 22 ;
gamanāyamatiṉcakre, he resolved upon going R. I, 9, 55 ;
alābuṉsamutsrashṭuṉmanaṡcakre, he resolved to create a gourd MBh. III, 8844 ;
drashṭātavâ̱smî ̱timatiṉcakāra, he determined to seeᅠ him MBh. III, 12335);
to think of (acc.) R. I, 21, 14 ;
to make, render (with two acc. e.g.. ādityaṉkāshṭhāmakurvata, they made the sun their goal AitBr. IV, 7) RV. ṠBr. etc.;
to procure for another, bestow, grant (with gen. orᅠ loc.) RV. VS. ṠBr. etc.. ;
Ā. to procure for one's self, appropriate, assume ṠBr. BṛĀrUp. Mn. VII, 10 etc.. ;
to give aid, help any one to get anything (dat.) RV. VS. ;
to make liable to (dat.) RV. III, 41, 6 ṠBr. IV ;
to injure, violate (e.g.. kanyāṉ-kṛi, to violate a maiden) Mn. VIII, 367 and 369 ;
to appoint, institute ChUp. Mn. ;
to give an order, commission Mn. R. II, 2, 8 ;
to cause to get rid of, free from (abl. orᅠ - tas) Pāṇ. 5-4, 49 Kāṡ. ;
to begin (e.g.. cakreṡobhayitumpurīm, they began to adorn the city) R. II, 6, 10 ;
to proceed, act, put in practice VS. ṠBr. AitBr. etc.;
to worship, sacrifice RV. ṠBr. Mn. III, 210 ;
to make a sound ( svaram orᅠ ṡabdam) MBh. III, 11718 Pāṇ. 4-4, 34 Hit.),
utter, pronounce (often ifc. with the sounds phaṭ, phut, bhāṇ, váshaṭ, svadhā́, svā́hā, hiṉ), pronounce any formula (Mn. II, 74 and XI, 33) ;
(with numeral adverbs ending in dhā) to divide, separate orᅠ break up into parts (e.g.. dvidhā-kṛi, to divide into two parts, ind. p. dvidhākṛitvā orᅠ dvidhā-kṛitya orᅠ - kāram Pāṇ. 3-4, 62 ;
sahasradhā-kṛi, to break into a thousand pieces);
(with adverbs ending in vat) to make like orᅠ similar, consider equivalent (e.g.. rājyaṉtṛiṇa-vatkṛitvā, valuing the kingdom like a straw Vet.);
(with adverbs ending in sāt)
to reduce anything to, cause to become, make subject
( seeᅠ ātma-sāt, bhasma-sāt) Pāṇ. 5-4, 52ff. ;
The above senses of kṛi may be variously modified orᅠ almost infinitely extended according to the noun with which this root is connected, as in the following examples:
sakhyaṉ-kṛi, to contract friendship with;
pūjāṉ-kṛi, to honour;
rājyaṉ-kṛi, to reign;
snehaṉ-kṛi, to show affection;
ājñāṉ orᅠ nideṡaṉ orᅠ ṡāsanaṉ orᅠ kāmaṉ orᅠ yācanāṉ orᅠ vacaḥ orᅠ vacanaṉ orᅠ vākyaṉ-kṛi, to perform any one's command orᅠ wish orᅠ request etc.;
dharmaṉ-kṛi, to do one's duty Mn. VII, 136 ;
nakhāni-kṛi, « to clean one's nails» seeᅠ kṛita-nakha;
udakaṉ Mn. Yājñ. R. Daṡ. orᅠ salilaṉ R. I, 44, 49 kṛi, to offer a libation of Water to the dead;
to perform ablutions;
astrāṇi-kṛi, to practise the use of weapons MBh. III, 11824 ;
darduraṉ-kṛi, to breathe the flute Pāṇ. 4-4, 34 ;
daṇḍaṉ-kṛi, to inflict punishment etc. Vet. ;
kālaṉ-kṛi, to bring one's time to an end i.e. to die;
ciraṉ-kṛi, to be long in doing anything, delay;
manasā (for - si seeᅠ above) kṛi, to place in one's mind, think of, meditate MBh. ;
ṡirasā-kṛi, to place on one's the head;
mūrdhnā-kṛi, to place on one's head, obey, honour
Very rarely in Veda AV. XVIII, 2, 27,
but commonly in the Brāhmaṇas, Sūtras,
andᅠ especially in classical Sanskṛit the perf.
forms cakāra andᅠ cakre auxiliarily used to form the periphrastical perfect of verbs, especially of causatives e.g.. āsāṉcakre, « he sat down» ;
gamayā́ṉcakāra, « he caused to go» < seeᅠ Pāṇ. 3-1, 40 ;
in Veda some other forms of kṛi are used in a similar way, viz. pr. karoti ṠāṇkhṠr. ;
impf. akar MaitrS. and Kāṭh. ;
3. pl. akran MaitrS. and TBr. ;
Prec. kriyāt MaitrS. ( seeᅠ Pāṇ. 3-1, 42);
according to Pāṇ. 3-1, 41, alsoᅠ karotu with vid>
Caus. kārayati, - te,
to cause to act orᅠ do, cause another to perform, have anything made orᅠ done by another
(double acc. instr. andᅠ acc. < seeᅠ Pāṇ. 1-4, 53 >
e.g.. sabhāṉkāritavān, he caused an assembly to be made Hit. ;
rāja-darṡanaṉmāṉkāraya, cause me to have an audience of the king;
vāṇijyaṉkārayedvaiṡyam, he ought to cause the Vaiṡya to engage in trade Mn. VIII, 410 ;
naṡakshyāmikiṉcitkārayituṉtvayā, I shall not be able to have anything done by thee MBh. II, 6);
to cause to manufacture orᅠ form orᅠ cultivate Lāṭy. Yājñ. II, 158 MBh. etc.. ;
to cause to place orᅠ put, have anything placed, put upon, etc.
(e.g.. taṉcitrapaṭaṉvāsa-gṛihebhittāvakārayat,
he had the picture placed on the wall in his house Kathās. V, 30) Mn. VIII, 251. ;
Sometimes the Caus. of kṛi is used for the simple verb orᅠ without a causal signification
(e.g.. padaṉkārayati, he pronounces a word Pāṇ. 1-3, 71 Kāṡ. ;
mithyāk-, he pronounces wrongly ib. ;
kaikeyīmanurājānaṉkāraya, treat orᅠ deal with Kaikeyī as the king does R. II, 58, 16):
Desid. cíkīrshati (aor. 2. sg. acikīrshīs ṠBr. III), ep. alsoᅠ - te, to wish to make orᅠ do, intend to do, design, intend, begin, strive after AV. XII, 4, 19 ṠBr. KātyṠr. Mn. etc.. ;
to wish to sacrifice orᅠ worship AV. V, 8, 3:
Intens. 3. pl. karikrati (pr. p. kárikrat seeᅠ Naigh. II, 1 and Pāṇ. 7-4, 65),
to do repeatedly RV. AV. TS. ;
Class. carkarti orᅠ carikarti orᅠ carīkarti Pāṇ. 7-4, 92 Kāṡ.,
alsoᅠ carkarīti orᅠ carikarīti orᅠ carīkarīti orᅠ cekrīyate < ib. Sch. Vop. >;
+ cf. Hib. caraim, « I perform, execute» ;
ceard, « an art, trade, business, function» ;
sucridh, « easy» ;
Old Germ. karawan, « to prepare» ;
Mod. Germ. gar, « prepared (as food)» ;
Lat. creo, ceremonia;
κραίνω, κρόνος
2) cl. 3. P. p. cakrát (Pot. 2. sg. cakriyās;
aor. 1. sg. akārsham AV. VII, 7, 1 orᅠ akārisham RV. IV, 39, 6),
to make mention of, praise, speak highly of (gen.) RV. AV.:
Intens. (1. sg. carkarmi, 1. pl. carkirāma, 3. pl. carkiran;
Impv. 2. sg. carkṛitā́t andᅠ carkṛidhi;
aor. 3. sg. Ā. cárkṛishe) id. RV. AV. (cf. kārú, kīrí, kīrtí.)
3) to injure, etc. seeᅠ 2. kṛī
to make the sound kharaṭa Pāṇ. 5-4, 57 Kāṡ. ;
P. - karoti, to make straight ib.
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14 abicio
ăbĭcĭo or abjĭc- (in the best MSS. abicio; cf.I.ăbĭci,
Ov. P. 2, 3, 37;ăbĭcit,
Juv. 15, 17), ĕre, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. [ab-jacio], to cast away, to throw away, throw down.Lit.:II.in sepulcrum ejus abjecta gleba non est,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 23 Müll.:scutum,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 23:insigne regium de capite,
id. Sest. 27:socer ad pedes abjectus,
id. ib. 34; so,se ad pedes,
id. Phil. 2, 34, 86:se e muro in mare,
id. Tusc. 1, 34; so,corpus in mare,
id. Phil. 11, 2, 5:impelluntur, feriuntur, abiciuntur, cadunt,
id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36:se abjecit exanimatus,
he threw himself down as if lifeless, id. Sest. 37.— Absol.:si te uret sarcina, abicito,
throw it down, Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 7.—Also with in and abl., when the place from which a thing is thrown is designated:anulum in mari,
Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 92 Madv. N. cr.; so, ut se abiceret in herba, id. de Or. 1, 7, 28:statuas in propatulo domi,
Nep. Hann. 9, 3:cadaver in viā,
Suet. Ner. 48; cf.:ubi cadaver abjeceris,
Tac. A. 1, 22.Fig.A.In gen., to cast off, throw away, give up, etc.:B.ut primum tenebris abjectis inalbabat,
as soon as the day, having dispelled the darkness, was beginning to brighten, Enn. Ann. v. 219 Vahl.: nusquam ego vidi abjectas aedīs, nisi modo hasce, thrown away, i.e. sold too low, Plaut. Most. 3, 3, 3: psaltria aliquo abiciendast, must be got rid off ( il faut se defaire d'elle, Dacier), Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 26:vitam,
Cic. Att. 3, 19:salutem pro aliquo,
id. Planc. 33:memoriam beneficiorum,
id. Phil. 8, 11:versum,
to declaim it carelessly, id. de Or. 3, 26 (cf. with id. ib. 3, 59: ponendus est ille ambitus, non abiciendus, the period must be brought gradually to a close, not broken off abruptly).In partic.1.To throw off, cast aside care for, remembrance of, etc., to give up, abandon:2.abicimus ista,
we let that go, Cic. Att. 13, 3:fama ingenii mihi est abicienda,
I must renounce, id. ib. 9, 16: domum Sullanam desperabam jam... sed tamen non abjeci, but yet I have not abandoned it, i. e. its purchase, id. Fam. 9, 15:abjectis nugis,
nonsense apart, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 141 (cf. amoto ludo, id. S. 1, 1, 27).To cast down to a lower grade, to degrade, humble, Cic. Leg. 1, 9: hic annus senatus auctoritatem abjecit, degraded or lowered the authority of the Senate, id. Att. 1, 18; so also id. Tusc. 5, 18; id. de Or. 3, 26, 104.—Hence, abjectae res, reduced circumstances (opp. florentes), Nep. Att. 8; Cic. Quint. 30; Tac. A. 4, 68.3.Abicere se, to throw one's self away, degrade one's self, v. Cic. Tusc. 2, 23: ut enim fit, etc.—Hence, abjectus, a, um, P. a., downcast, disheartened, désponding; low, mean, abject, worthless, unprincipled.A.Quo me miser conferam? An domum? matremne ut miseram lamentantem videam et abjectam? Gracch. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 214:B.plura scribere non possum, ita sum animo perculso et abjecto,
Cic. Att. 3, 2.—Nihil abjectum, nihil humile cogitare, Cic. Fin. 5, 20:1.contemptum atque abjectum,
id. Agr. 2, 34:verbis nec inops nec abjectus,
id. Brut. 62, 222 al. — Comp.:animus abjectior,
Cic. Lael. 16; Liv. 9, 6.— Sup.:animus abjectissimus,
Quint. 11, 1, 13 al. — Adv.: abjectē.Dispiritedly, despondingly:2.in dolore est providendum, ne quid abjecte, ne quid timide, ne quid ignave faciamus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 55; id. Phil. 3, 11, 28.—Low, meanly:quo sordidius et abjectius nati sunt,
Tac. Or. 8:incuriose et abjecte verbum positum,
improperly, Gell. 2, 6, 1. -
15 abdico
1.ab-dĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (prop. to indicate, announce something as not belonging to one; hence),I.In gen., to deny, disown, refuse, reject.—With acc. und inf.: mortem ostentant, regno expellunt, consanguineam esse abdicant, deny her to be, Pac. ap. Non. 450, 30 (Trag. Rel. p. 84 Rib.):II.abdicat enim voluptati inesse bonitatem,
Pseudo Apul. de Dogm. Plat. 3 init. —With acc. (so very freq. in the elder Pliny): naturam abdico, Pac. ap. Non. 306, 32 (Trag. p. 120 Rib.):ubi plus mali quam boni reperio, id totum abdico atque eicio,
Cic. de Or. 2, 24, 102:legem agrariam,
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 116:corticem,
id. 13, 22, 43, § 124:ea (signa) in totum,
id. 10, 4, 5, § 16; cf.:utinam posset e vita in totum abdicari (aurum),
be got rid of, id. 33, 1, 3, § 6:omni venere abdicata,
id. 5, 17, 15, § 73 al.In partic.A.Jurid. t. t., to renounce one, partic. a son, to disinherit (post-Aug.):B.qui ex duobus legitlmis alterum in adoptionem dederat, alterum abdicaverat,
Quint. 3, 6, 97; cf.:minus dicto audientem fllium,
id. 7, 1, 14:ex meretrice natum,
id. 11, 1, 82 al.:quae in scholis abdicatorum, haee in foro exheredatorum a parcntibus ratio cst,
id. 7, 4, 11.— Absol.:pater abdicans,
Quint. 11, 1, 59; cf.:filius abdicantis,
id. 4, 2, 95; and:abdicandi jus,
id. 3, 6, 77.—Hence, patrem, to disoun, Curt. 4, 10, 3.Polit. t. t.: abdicare se magistratu, or absol. (prop. to detach one's self from an office, hence), to renounce an office, to resign, abdicate (syn.:b.deponere magistratum): consules magistratu se abdicaverunt,
Cic. Div. 2, 35, 74; so, so magistrutu, id. Leg. 2, 12, 31; Liv. 4, 15, 4 al.:se dictatu. rā,
Caes. B. C. 3, 2; Liv. 2, 31, 10; 9, 26, 18 al.:sc consulatu,
id. 2, 2, 10; Vell. 2, 22, 2:se praeturā,
Cic. Cat. 3, 6, 14:se aedilitate,
Liv. 39, 39, 9 etc. Likewise:se tutelā,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 4; and fig.: se scriptu, Piso ap. Gell. 6, 9, 4; cf.:eo die (Antonius) se non modo consulatu, sed etiam libertate abdicavit,
Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 12. — Absol.: augures rem ad senatum;senatus, ut abdicarent consules: abdicaverunt,
Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11.—With acc. a few times in the historians:2.(patres) abdicare consulatum jubentes et deponere imperium,
Liv. 2, 28 fin.:abdicando dictaturam,
id. 6, 18, 4.—In pass.:abdicato magistratu,
Sall. C. 47, 3; cf.:inter priorem dictaturam abdicatam novamque a Manlio initam,
Liv. 6, 39:causa non abdicandae dictaturae,
id. 5, 49 fin.ab-dīco, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. A word peculiar to augural and judicial lang. (opp. addīco).* I.Of an unfavorable omen, nod to assent to:II.cum tres partes (vineae) aves abdixissent,
Cic. Div. 1, 17, 31.—In judicial lang.: abdicere vindicias ab aliquo, to take away by sentence (=abjudicare), Dig. 1, 2, 24 (cf. Liv. 3, 56, 4). -
16 निर्मुच्
nir-mucP. - muñcati, to loosen, free from (abl.), liberate RV. etc. etc.:
Pass. - mucyate (aor. - amoci ṠBr.), to be freed orᅠ free one's self from, get rid of (abl.) RV. ṠBr. MBh. etc.;
to be deprived of (instr.) Rājat. ;
to be abandoned orᅠ given up (as life etc.) ib. ;
(sc. tvacas) to cast off (said of a serpent casting its skin) Mṛicch. III, 9:
Caus. - mocayati, to loosen orᅠ liberate from (abl.) Hariv. ;
to redeem (a pawn) from (abl.) Vishṇ.
-
17 नैष्णिह्य
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18 परिमुच्
pari-muc
inf. - moktum), to unloose, set free, liberate, deliver from (abl.) AV. MBh. etc.;
to let go, give up, part with (acc.) Kāv. ;
to discharge, emit Kathās.:
Pass. - mucyate (- ti MuṇḍUp.), to loosen orᅠ free one's self, get rid of (abl. gen. orᅠ instr.) RV. etc. etc.;
to be liberated orᅠ emancipated (from the ties of the world) Kauṡ. Up.
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19 व्यवच्छेद
vy-avaccheda
exclusion Sāh. ;
(ifc.) getting rid of. BhP. ;
distinction, discrimination Sāh. ;
a division W. ;
letting fly (an arrow) R. ;
- vidyā f. the science of anatomy MW. - avacchedaka mfn. distinguishing, discriminating (- tva n.) Sāṃkhyak. ;
excluding (- tva n.) Kull. - avacchedya mfn. to be excluded Sāh.
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20 सम्प्रमुच्
- 1
- 2
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